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Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej
Title	THE STRUCTURE AND LEVEL OF CREDITS IN AGRICULTURE FARMS IN RELATION TO HOLD DEBT AND EUROPEAN SIZE UNIT
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Abstract	The paper presents analysis on credits and loans used in financings the activity of agricultural farms. The empirical research is based on data collected under Farm Accountancy Data Network for the 2005. The aim of the paper is to determine the dependences among the level of debts and the European Unit Size of the agricultural farms depending on committed credits and loans. The results show the relation to the repayment security of the liabilities in farms and the sums of credits and loans counted per one hectare of cropland area. Farms with the highest level of debts were characterized with the diversification of the committed financing resources together with enlarged participation of the outside capital. The economically weaker farms (with a lower ESU) possessed higher participation of the short-term liabilities in the capital structure. It is connected with a reasonable financing strategy. Farms with the highest debts level were diversifying loan capital structure by maintaining higher participation of long-term financing resources, which is rational behaviour
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Stola E. (2008) Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 71-84
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s71.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Trzpioła
Tytuł	Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet
Title	AGRO-TOURISM OR REGISTERED BUSINESS ACTIVITY AT RURAL AREA – DILEMMA OF ENTREPRENEUR APPLYING FOR EU FOUNDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROJECT “WOMEN’S’ NEW QUALIFICATIONS
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Abstract	The paper presents the information which form of income taxation could be applied to the economic activity of renting a room at agricultural farm. Under the project entitled Women’s New Qualifications some participants decided to apply for European Union’s founds in order to start up a business. To get resources necessary to initiate renting rooms at their farms they applied to The Polish Chamber of Commerce, responsible for founds’ granting. However to receive the support they have to fulfill certain requirements. One of them was unfavorable form of taxation. The paper analysis the consequences of participants’ decisions
Cytowanie	Trzpioła K. (2008) Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 219-230
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s219.pdf

Autor	Paweł Góralski
Tytuł	System dotacji publicznych dla spółek hodowlanych nadzorowanych przez Ministerstwo Skarbu Państwa
Title	SYSTEM OF PUBLIC SUBSIDIES FOR ANIMALS’ BREEDING COMPANIES UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE STATE TREASURY
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the system of public subsidies for animals’ breeding companies under the supervision of the State Treasury. The subsidy system for companies that breed and reproduce animals have had to be adapted to requirements of public aid regulated by the law of the European Union. It resulted with the gradual limitation of subsidies for analyzed companies. The paper presents an assessment of the subsidies system for the animal breeding enterprises, which was in force during the 2000–2007, along with its future developments. There is also executed an analyse of the subsidies level in 2001–2005 and showed their influence on financial situation of investigated companies
Cytowanie	Góralski P. (2008) System dotacji publicznych dla spółek hodowlanych nadzorowanych przez Ministerstwo Skarbu Państwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 257-266
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s257.pdf

Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia
Title	FINANCING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN SELECTED FARMS OF PODKARPACIE REGION
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the sources of financing investment activities in selected farms of Podkarpacie region, using the criteria of the investment’s value. It shows that investments were mainly financed by the European Union’s structural funds, following own sources, then credits and loans. The paper argues that such order of sources of financing may originate form the fact that farmers tend to avoid the credit market and want to gain access to the capital on lowest possible cost. At the same time, when the value of investment increases, the role of own founds significantly decreases, and accordingly grows the share of commercial credits. The results shows that financing based on the sources from EU structural funds contributes to increase of farms’ own capital and accordingly to reduction of financial risk
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2008) Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 63-72
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s63.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Zbaraszewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce
Title	FINANCING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION BY COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to evaluate the funds spent on environmental protection by various companies according to the compulsory commitments imposed by the European Union. The conducted analysis proved that Polish companies had taken over the dominant role from the State in financing expenditures on the environmental protection. Nevertheless, the state environmental policies scheduled for 2003–2006, and prolonged later for 2007–2010 have not been completed entirely yet. This is the reason why EU funds should be enlarged and in consequence contribute more to the growth of expenditures spent on environmental investments in private companies too
Cytowanie	Zbaraszewski W. (2008) Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 125-135
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s125.pdf

Autor	Adam Chmielewski
Tytuł	Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTANCY – SELECTED ISSUES OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
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Abstract	Historical changes initiated in Poland at the end of the nineties, followed by integration with the European Union, have forced Poland to face a lot of challenges throughout the economy. Amongst these, there are those concerning the information systems which assist the estimation of the financial standing of the agriculture sector and individual farms. The article presents the current legal regulations and farmers’ duties regarding financial reporting. The first regulation, applicable to only a very small group of farmers, is the accounting act of law. A larger group of agricultural enterprises have to provide documentation related to profits and value added tax. The third group is those farmers who agreed to participate in the Farm Accountancy Data Network – FADN. The article concludes that despite the various legal regulations which obligate disclosure, financial information about the agricultural sector and individual farms is almost non-existent
Cytowanie	Chmielewski A. (2008) Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 203-212
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s203.pdf

Autor	Agata Marcysiak, Adam Marcysiak
Tytuł	Zakres zróżnicowania poziomu dochodów z gospodarstwa rolnego w układzie regionalnym
Title	RANGE OF DIFFERENTIATION INCOMES LEVEL OF AN AGRICULTURAL FARM IN REGIONAL SCHEME
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is painting differentiation of incomes level of an agricultural farm in regional scheme. The main economic category is farm income. The calculation of that category is done by a method use at European Farm Accountancy Date Network (FADN). The highest level of farm income was gained in Pomorze and Mazury region. Małopolska and Pogórze had the lowest level of farm income. It was a result of the differentiation of the agrarian structure of Polish agriculture
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A., Marcysiak A. (2008) Zakres zróżnicowania poziomu dochodów z gospodarstwa rolnego w układzie regionalnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 25-31
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s25.pdf

Autor	Emilia Grzegorzewska
Tytuł	Zjawisko upadłości przedsiębiorstw w Polsce na tle innych krajów europejskich
Title	THE BANKRUPTCY OF COMPANIES IN POLAND AND OTHER EU COUNTRIES
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Abstract	The paper aims to describe the scale of bankruptcy of companies in the European Union, with special focus on Poland. There were pointed out differences between West and Central-East EU member states. Additionally the general economic situation of these countries was analyzed
Cytowanie	Grzegorzewska E. (2008) Zjawisko upadłości przedsiębiorstw w Polsce na tle innych krajów europejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 51-63
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s51.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Parzonko
Tytuł	Rynek mleka w Chinach i Indiach a sytuacja w Europie
Title	MILK MARKET IN CHINA AND INDIA VS. EUROPEAN SITUATION
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Abstract	The aim of his article is to present the situation of the dairy market in China and India in relation to the European Union and particularly Poland. The analysis has been based on the data provided by International Farm Comparison Network (IFCN). Milk production in China and India is developing very dynamically. In 1981–2004 milk production in India increased over three times whereas in China more than eight times. Dairy production is stimulated by the domestic demand. In China in 2000–2005 milk consumption increased from 9.7 to 22.6 kg per capita per year. It has been estimated that in the following 4 years milk demand in China will double. Increasing demand along with not sufficient production capacity in China may trigger the increase in milk import. The estimated deficiency of milk products in next 4 years may amount from 13 up to 23 million tons. This situation creates new opportunities for the exporters of dairy products (the UE, Poland)
Cytowanie	Parzonko A. (2008) Rynek mleka w Chinach i Indiach a sytuacja w Europie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 75-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s75.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Artyszak, Katarzyna Kucińska
Tytuł	Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru
Title	CHANGES IN PRODUCTION OF SUGAR AND SUGAR BEATS IN POLAND AN THE EUROPEAN UNION DUE TO THE REFORM OF SUGAR MARKET
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Abstract	In presented paper changes in the sugar production and in the nursery of the sugar beet in the EU brought about were described with implementing the reform of the market of the sugar. An too small interest in limiting the sugar production in 2007 caused the yr the European Commission modified principles of the reform and a possibility of the resignation led farmers from the right into the cultivation of the sugar beet in exchange for high bonuses in the framework of the so-called farmer’s initiative. At the same time they enabled sugar factories to assume this initiative under the condition of limiting the sugar production, in case of Poland, by the 13.5%. All sugar concerns took advantage of this possibility. However it turned out, that considerable part of farmers, on account of the low profitability of the cultivation of the sugar beet, doesn’t want to plant this plant. In April 2008 yr, sugar concerns had a problem with contracting the essential amount of the raw material. Therefore they persuaded farmers which relinquished their right to the cultivation to produce the raw material in frames of the limit of the sugar factory. However such a situation can cause, that Poland will become the net importer of the sugar, or else the domestic production in 2008 will be shorter than the demand
Cytowanie	Artyszak A., Kucińska K. (2008) Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 91-103
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Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich
Title	THREATS FOR ABSORPTION OF EU FOUNDS FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AT RURAL AREAS
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Abstract	Poland, as a member of European Union, is responsible for implementation European Employment Strategy. In the age of changes in rural areas lifelong learning (LL), one of aspect of European Employment Strategy, is very important for economic growth. European Social Found is very useful of financing LL in Poland. The article describes difficulties in absorption process of European Social Found
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2008) Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 105-116
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s105.pdf

Autor	Peter Bielik, Daniela Hupková
Tytuł	WPŁYW GLOBALIZACJI NA POLITYKĘ ROLNĄ
Title	The Impact of Globalization on Agricultural Policy
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Abstrakt	Artykuł omawia najważniejsze zmiany, jakie miały miejsce w sektorach rolnym i żywnościowym w wyniku globalizacji. Sektor rolny stanowi główny obszar analiz niniejszego opracowania. Wskazuje ono, że w wyniku procesów globalizacji większość państw na świecie wprowadziła różne formy subsydiowania rolnictwa. W przypadku Unii Europejskiej bez Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej procesy globalizacyjne doprowadziłyby do destrukcyjnych zmian, na które narażone byłyby głównie małe gospodarstwa. Należy jednak zauważyć, że poziom wsparcia rolnictwa w UE obniża się. Ten trend długookresowy spowodowany jest głównie czynnikami rynkowymi
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Cytowanie	Bielik P., Hupková D. (2008) WPŁYW GLOBALIZACJI NA POLITYKĘ ROLNĄ.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 135-140
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s135.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Matuszewska-Janica, Dorota Witkowska
Tytuł	Modelowanie kursu euro/dolar: dynamiczne modele ekonometryczne i sztuczne sieci neuronowe
Title	Euro/dollar exchange rate modelling: dynamic econometric model and artifi cial neural networks
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Abstract	In the paper we present the results of the research regarding relationship among euro/dollar exchange rate and other variables from financial and good markets. The analyzed time series are observed daily. In the first stage we investigate selected variables from financial and good markets that influence the euro/dollar exchange rate applying the Granger causality test. Our investigation shows that futures contract influences the euro/dollar exchange rate the most. In the second stage we construct the econometric models (ARMA-DL and ARMADL with GARCH) and artificial neural networks (Multilayer Perceptron) that are used to modelling and forecasting of the euro/dollar exchange rate. In the last stage we compare different models using goodness-of-fi t measures, Theil inequality statistic and its decomposition
Cytowanie	Matuszewska-Janica A., Witkowska D. (2008) Modelowanie kursu euro/dolar: dynamiczne modele ekonometryczne i sztuczne sieci neuronowe.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 55-75
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s55.pdf

Autor	Dorota Komorowska
Tytuł	Rolnictwo ekologiczne w Polsce
Title	Ecological agriculture in Poland
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Abstract	After Polish accession into the European Union and covering polish agriculture with Common Agricultural Policy, ecological agriculture benefits from financial aid realized within the confines of the Programme for Rural Development in the scope of agricultural and environmental programmes. As the result of the Programme realization dynamic development of ecological production has been noted, indicated by increasing number of ecological farms. The necessity of the research of economics and organization of production appeared. The aim of the article is approaching the state of polish economical agriculture development and economics of production in selected types of activity in ecological farms.
Cytowanie	Komorowska D. (2008) Rolnictwo ekologiczne w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 125-134
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s125.pdf

Autor	Justyna Nowaczyk
Tytuł	Rozwój tanich przewozów lotniczych w Polsce
Title	The Development of the Low Cost Carriers in Poland
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Abstract	Low cost carriers began their activity in Poland in the year 2003, before Poland’s accession to the European Union. Since 2004, this kind of transportation has become very popular and has been developing rapidly. The aim of the study is to present and analyze low cost carriers section of air transport in Poland
Cytowanie	Nowaczyk J. (2008) Rozwój tanich przewozów lotniczych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 143-150
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s143.pdf

Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006
Title	Tendencies in the Services Sector Development in Poland in the years 2000–2006
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to present tendencies in the services sector development and its role in the creation of workplaces, capital expenditures and gross added value. The period 1995–2006 is analysed. The main data source was data published by Central Statistical Office. As a result of the conducted analysis the author states that transformation into market economy and Polish accession into European Union causes increase of the service sector as well as its particular sections dynamics. In the analyzed period two sections predominated in the structure of services: trade and repair and real estate activities
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2008) Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 5-13
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s5.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Spychalski
Tytuł	Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Intervention Activities in Agriculture and Rural Areas in Poland
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Abstract	The paper presents intervention mechanisms in Polish agriculture and rural areas in the aspect of institutions and used measures. The rural area is treated in the work as the socioeconomic category with the spatial and functional separation which is supported with special instruments. There is a description of Polish agricultural policy model and its evolution connected with the implementation of Common Agricultural Policy of European Union. Some possible improvements in the policy formula are discussed in the process of coordination and integration of the activities of public institution. The work is finished with diagnostic and application conclusions considering the increase of intervention activities efficiency in the food economy
Cytowanie	Spychalski G. (2008) Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 43-52
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s43.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska
Tytuł	Ubóstwo dzieci w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Child Poverty in the European Union
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Abstract	In the first part of the essay the author refines the range of poverty among children in European Union countries, as well as presents main causes of this problem. Subsequently the author points at strategies of the counteractions against the poverty in the chosen European countries
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2008) Ubóstwo dzieci w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 85-94
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s85.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Unijny system ochrony żywnościowych produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych
Title	European Union’s Quality Policy on the Example of Traditional and Regional Products
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Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and basic information about traditional and regional food market at the European Union, especially in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of the food market alimentation niche
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Unijny system ochrony żywnościowych produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 107-122
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Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Tendencies in the Level and Diversity of Wages in Poland after the Accession to the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents the changes in the level of wages in Poland after its accession into EU. The aim of the research was to estimate the diversity rate of the wages in regional and professional context. The author used the data from the Central Statistical Office and the coefficient of variation. It was stated that within the years 2004–2007 the real wage increased in all voivodships and sectors of national economy. It was also observed that disproportion in the level of wages occurred before 2004 was decreasing slowly
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 17-25
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s17.pdf